In the introduction, considering on the common ideas in the circles and the needs to theoretical development, some fundamental concepts are re-defined: criminal facts is not equal to crime, criminal counter-measures is not equal to penalty.
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- 在緒論中,基于學(xué)界現有的認識和理論發(fā)展的內在需要,筆者對論文中涉及的幾個(gè)基礎概念進(jìn)行了界定:刑事不等于犯罪,也不等于刑罰,而是包含兩個(gè)基本方面:刑事事實(shí)(包含犯罪事實(shí))和刑事對策(包含刑罰對策);
