If the gauge compensating term is added to the action, the S matrix in the physical state vector space can be expressed in a form which has no couplings of physical and unphysical particles, and so the physical S matrix is gauge independent and unitary.

 
  • 在作用量中添上規范補償項以后;物理態(tài)空間中的S矩陣可以寫(xiě)成物理粒子和非物理粒子之間沒(méi)有耦合的形式;顯示出S矩陣的規范無(wú)關(guān)性和么正性.
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