Guidance under color Doppler ultrasound could improve the safety and efficiency in PCNL, especially in those renals which vessels are abnormal.

 
  • 結論:彩色多普勒超聲引導PCNL術(shù)中穿刺,能確切避開(kāi)腎血管,提高手術(shù)安全性和準確性,有效減少PCNL手術(shù)并發(fā)癥。
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