Global optimization porblems abound in economic modeling, finance, networks and transportation, databases, chip design, image processing, chemical engineering design and control, molecular biology, and environmental engineering.
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- 全局最優(yōu)化問(wèn)題廣泛見(jiàn)于經(jīng)濟模型，金融，網(wǎng)絡(luò )交通，數據庫，集成電路設計，圖象處理，化學(xué)工程設計及控制，分子生物學(xué)，環(huán)境工程學(xué)等等。
