Electronic Stability Program (ESP, in the America and Japan: Vehicle Dynamic Control system (VDC) ) is a system which can improve the handling and stability of vehicle, it was introduced in 1995 by Bosch.
英
美
- ESP系統(Electronic Stability Program,電子穩定程序,在歐洲稱(chēng)為ESP,而在美國和日本則稱(chēng)為VDC,Vehicle Dynamics Control,即車(chē)輛動(dòng)力學(xué)控制系統)是德國B(niǎo)osch公司1995年推出的用于改善車(chē)輛操縱穩定性的一種車(chē)輛動(dòng)力學(xué)控制系統。