Conclusions: We conclude that this method need no interdiction of renal pedicle,has advantages of less bleeding,offer a clear operation field and convenient for calculi removing.

 
  • 結論: 本術(shù)式具有手術(shù)操作簡(jiǎn)單、易掌握,取石方便,出血少等優(yōu)點(diǎn),是處理巨大鹿角狀腎結石的良好術(shù)式。
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