Conclusion: The main causes of the failure of URSL for ureteral calculi are stone migrations, tortuous or narrow ureters, unclear operation area and ureteral perforation.

 
  • 結論:結石移位、輸尿管走行迂曲或狹窄、術(shù)中視野不清、輸尿管穿孔是手術(shù)失敗的主要原因。
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