Changing AFR and IAA will have some effort on engine output,that will be testified by an engine dynamic model based on Crossley-Cook model.
英
美
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由于發(fā)動(dòng)機在動(dòng)態(tài)中的輸出扭矩對AMT的換檔影響較大,所以建立發(fā)動(dòng)機動(dòng)態(tài)時(shí)的輸出扭矩公式是必要的。
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