An extremely hard mineral, aluminum oxide, Al2O3, sometimes containing iron, magnesia, or silica, that occurs in gem varieties such as ruby and sapphire and in a common black, brown, or blue form used chiefly in abrasives.
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- 剛玉一種極為堅硬的礦物,氧化鋁,Al2O3,有時(shí)含鐵、氧化鎂或硅土,存在于各種寶石中,如紅寶石、藍寶石,并且在磨蝕劑中以普通的黑色、棕色或藍色形式出現