After defeating the State of Chu, a formidable rival, in 632 BC, Duke Wen called a meeting of vassal states at Jiantu (southwest of present-day Yuanyang county, Henan province), at which he commanded acceptance of his states as a super-duke.
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- 公元前632年，在打敗強大的楚國之后，晉文公召集各諸侯國在踐土（今河南原陽(yáng)縣西南）開(kāi)會(huì )，確立了霸主的地位。
