Adrenal tumors, including adrenocortical tumors and pheochromocytomas, it is very difficult to predict the malignant potential using either clinical or morphological ground. 腎上腺腫瘤,包括皮質(zhì)腫瘤和髓質(zhì)腫瘤,有時(shí)通過(guò)臨床和形態(tài)學(xué)也很難確定其良惡性質(zhì)。
Since the first report on laparoscopic adrenalectomy, laparoscopy has become the gold standard technique for surgical treatment of benign adrenal tumors. 腹腔鏡腎上腺切除術(shù)目前己成為治療良性腎上腺腫瘤的標準方式。