A time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometer(TOF-SIMS),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),an atomic force microscopy(AFM),and contact angle measurements were used to characterize the monolayer.
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美
- 使用時(shí)間飛行二次離子質(zhì)譜儀(TOF-S IM S)、X射線(xiàn)光電子能譜儀(XPS)、原子力顯微鏡(AFM)和接觸角測量?jì)x對FTE自組裝膜進(jìn)行了表征。