指南針

 
[zhǐ nán zhēn]
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指南針的英文翻譯

基本釋義

參考釋義

指南針 [zhǐ nán zhēn]
  • - compass:

    The compass was invented in China. As early as in the Warring States Period (450 B.C.-221 B.C.), a magnet was used as a device that pointed to magnetic north, and this device was named “Si Nan” by the ancient Chinese. In the Northern Song Dynasty (960 A.D.-1127 A.D.), another device was invented with a magnetic iron needle that pointed to magnetic north, and this device was later used in navigation. The compass was introduced to Europe in the 13th century. 中國首先發(fā)明指南針。 戰國時(shí)期,中國已經(jīng)用磁石制成了指南的儀器,古人稱(chēng)它為“司南”。 北宋時(shí),又發(fā)明了用天然磁石摩擦鋼針制成的羅盤(pán)針,即真正的指南針,并應用于航海。 13世紀指南針傳到歐洲。

指南針的用法和樣例:

例句

  1. 指南針用于確定地理方向的設備,通常包括一個(gè)或多個(gè)水平安裝或懸掛的磁針,可在樞軸上自由活動(dòng)直到與地球磁場(chǎng)在一條線(xiàn)上
    A device used to determine geographic direction, usually consisting of a magnetic needle or needles horizontally mounted or suspended and free to pivot until aligned with the magnetic field of Earth.
  2. 自從我們的祖先發(fā)明指南針以來(lái),將近兩千年過(guò)去了。
    Nearly two thousand years have passed since our ancestors invented the compass.
  3. 你知道是誰(shuí)發(fā)明的指南針嗎?
    Do you know who invents the compass?
  4. 倘若沒(méi)有指南針,可利用星辰引路。
    If you haven't a compass, use the stars to guide you.

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